Chinese laborers

Five Counties Immigrants and Their Struggle Against 19th-Century Racism

In May 1869, as the golden spike was driven into the final rail of America’s first Transcontinental Railroad, marking a…

3 weeks ago

The Coolie Trade and Early Migration Patterns (1840–1874)

The mid-19th century marked a dark yet transformative period in Chinese migration history, dominated by the global coolie trade (苦力贸易).…

2 months ago

Wuyi Migration Journey: The Roots of Legacy in the Siyi Region

Discover the rich migration history of China's Wuyi region, where generations of families from Kaiping, Xinhui, Enping, Heshan, and Taishan…

7 months ago

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