Cao Surname Wuyi Diaspora: Three Thousand Years from Zhou Dynasty State to Gold Mountain
In the eleventh century before the Common Era, King Wu of Zhou (周武王) conquered the Shang dynasty and divided his new realm among his brothers and loyal generals. One of those brothers was named Zhenduo (振铎). The king gave him a…
Migration
Which Generation Are You?
For the Guan clan (关氏, Guān shì), the answer lies in a 32-character generation poem (字辈诗, zìbèi shī) — a naming system carried across the Pacific, preserved across seven centuries, and shared by every branch of the family from San Francisco to Singapore to Sydney. Unlike a family tree, the poem…