Discover how Wuyi Chinese laborers built the Transcontinental Railroad—then were erased from history in an enduring act of racial exclusion.
Steven
For millions of overseas Chinese today, the story begins not in a distant city or a famous port, but in the quiet villages of a small region in southern China — Wuyi. Tucked within Jiangmen City in Guangdong Province, Wuyi is made up of five counties: Taishan, Kaiping, Enping, Xinhui, and Heshan. Though modest in…
If your family traces its roots to Taishan, Kaiping, Enping, Xinhui, or Heshan—collectively known as Wuyi (五邑) —then you are part of one of the most far-reaching Chinese diasporas in history. Across generations and continents, descendants of this small region have built lives in nearly every corner of the world. Yet for many today, especially…
For overseas Chinese with roots in the Wuyi (五邑) region of southern China, the story of emigration is personal. It is one of survival, hardship, and reinvention. But what many may not realize is that long before Guangzhou became a global trading hub, the quieter ports of Xinhui and Taishan were already key arteries of…
For millions of overseas Chinese whose families trace their origins to the Five Counties (Wuyi 五邑) region in Guangdong—namely Xinhui, Taishan, Kaiping, Enping, and Heshan—their ancestors’ migration was more than a physical journey. It was a saga of survival, resilience, and global identity forged from hardship and hope. A Fertile Land Shaped by Challenge Situated…
The Five Counties of Guangdong (五邑, Wǔyì)—Xinhui (新会), Taishan (台山), Kaiping (开平), Enping (恩平), and Heshan (鹤山)—hold a distinctive place in Chinese history and global migration. For many overseas Chinese, especially those whose ancestors left southern China during the 19th and 20th centuries, understanding the Five Counties Guangdong history offers a meaningful pathway to reconnect…
If you're curious about what makes Wuyi (五邑) such a fascinating region, look no further than its breathtaking Wuyi landscape. Nestled in the western Pearl River Delta of Guangdong Province, this area—often referred to as the “Five Counties”—is more than just a collection of hills, rivers, and plains. Its unique geography has shaped not only…
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the Wuyi diaspora emerged as one of history’s most remarkable migration stories. Originating from the rural counties of the Wuyi region—such as Taishan in Guangdong Province—tens of thousands of Chinese men embarked on perilous journeys abroad. Driven by economic hardship, colonial labor demands, and the chaos following…
The mid-19th century marked a dark yet transformative period in Chinese migration history, dominated by the global coolie trade (苦力贸易). Tens of thousands of laborers, predominantly from Guangdong’s Taishan, Xinhui, and Enping counties, were swept into this exploitative system. Between 1840 and 1874, over 200,000 Chinese workers were shipped to destinations such as Peru, Cuba,…
Between 1865 and 1890, over 1,200 Chinese laborers worked on Montana’s railroads, including the Northern Pacific Railway. Most were young men from Taishan and Kaiping in Guangdong’s Wuyi region, recruited through clan networks to replace Irish crews deemed too costly. These men left their families behind, hoping to earn enough to send money home or…
