The region of Siyi (四邑)—comprising Kaiping, Xinhui, Taishan, and Enping—is known for its deep traditions, migration history, and skilled artisans. In 1983, Heshan (鹤山) joined, transforming Siyi into what we now call Wuyi (五邑). This change embraced Heshan’s growing influence, merging its industrial progress with the rich culture of the original counties. The shift from Siyi to Wuyi highlights Guangdong’s adaptability, balancing modernization with tradition.

Siyi’s Legacy as the ‘Hometown of Overseas Chinese’

The Siyi counties, especially Taishan and Kaiping, are renowned as qiaoxiang (侨乡), or “hometowns of overseas Chinese.” In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, waves of emigrants from these counties ventured abroad, establishing communities in North America and Southeast Asia. Economic hardships and dreams of better opportunities fueled this migration. Despite moving abroad, these emigrants stayed deeply connected to their roots. Many worked tirelessly to send remittances back home, supporting schools and infrastructure in their ancestral villages—a legacy that still benefits these communities today.

The Iconic Kaiping Diaolou

The Kaiping Diaolou (碉楼) towers are powerful symbols of this transnational legacy. Built by returning emigrants to defend against bandits, these fortified structures blend Western and Chinese architectural styles. Now UNESCO World Heritage Sites, the diaolou attract both locals and international visitors, each tower telling a unique story of family ties, resilience, and adaptation. They serve as a reminder of the region’s rich heritage and its connections to the world.

Craftsmanship, Language, and Daily Life in Siyi

Beyond its migration story, Siyi’s identity thrives in its daily life, language, and craftsmanship. In Xinhui, the art of palm weaving (葵艺) has been passed down for generations, creating baskets, fans, and decorative items from dried palm leaves. More than just a craft, palm weaving represents community identity. Local artisans gather for festivals and competitions, keeping the tradition vibrant. Auntie Mei, a beloved artisan, even teaches palm weaving to schoolchildren, ensuring its place in Siyi’s cultural heritage.

Taishanese (台山话), a dialect widely spoken among overseas Chinese, acts as a bridge between Siyi and its diaspora. In local schools, Taishanese courses help younger generations connect with their roots. As one student put it, “Learning Taishanese makes me feel like I belong to a much larger family.”

Heshan’s Role in Wuyi’s Transformation

In 1983, Heshan joined as the fifth county, bringing rapid industrial growth to Wuyi. Known for its electronics and textiles, Heshan’s proximity to Guangzhou spurred development in Wuyi. This industrial boom benefited the economy but also posed challenges, such as pollution that threatens cultural preservation. Despite these obstacles, the community strives to balance progress with heritage conservation. In Kaiping, for example, sustainable tourism initiatives protect the diaolou while supporting local growth.

Greater Bay Area: Connecting Cultures Across Borders

As part of the Greater Bay Area (GBA), Wuyi plays a vital role in integrating Guangdong with Hong Kong and Macao. This partnership promotes Lingnan culture, which unites Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao. Joint festivals celebrating Lingnan arts strengthen Wuyi’s cultural identity and encourage cross-boundary collaboration, enhancing Wuyi’s role as a bridge between tradition and modernity.

Preserving Heritage for Future Generations

Despite modernization, Wuyi is dedicated to preserving its rich heritage. Annual festivals in Taishan and Kaiping celebrate the diaolou and traditional folk songs, bridging generations through shared experiences. Schools offer classes in traditional crafts and dialects, allowing young people to engage with their heritage meaningfully. Meanwhile, artisans use digital platforms to share their skills worldwide, showcasing Wuyi’s craftsmanship and daily life.

Exploring Wuyi: A Visitor’s Journey Through History and Modernity

For visitors, the transition from Siyi to Wuyi offers a unique blend of tradition and progress. Touring the Kaiping Diaolou or exploring palm-weaving workshops in Xinhui reveals a dynamic cultural landscape. Mei, a visitor whose great-grandfather emigrated from Kaiping, shared her experience: “Standing in front of the tower my great-grandfather built, I felt a deep connection to my roots.”

Wuyi’s culture invites visitors to explore both its historic sites and its stories of emigration and homecoming. Its mix of old and new shows how cultural heritage can evolve without losing its essence, creating a journey that inspires across generations.