The Name That Means "King"
The Wang surname — 王 (Wáng), simply the Chinese character for "king" — is the second most common surname in the world. One hundred and one million people in China carry it, and an estimated six to eight million more overseas trace their ancestry through it. It is not an…
diaspora
In 230 BCE, the armies of Qin entered the capital of the state of Han (韩国). Han, smallest and most vulnerable of the seven Warring States, was the first to fall in the Qin unification campaign. Most royal houses that resisted Qin were exterminated. But members of the Han royal family escaped. Fleeing south from…
The Sun surname (孙) traces its roots to three ancient Chinese noble lineages — the Ji (姬) clan of the Zhou dynasty, the Mi (芈) clan of Chu, and the Gui (妫) clan of Qi — converging over three millennia into a single name now carried by 18 million people worldwide. Among Chinese surnames, Sun…
Every Chinese person who has ever learned to read has memorized the same four characters: 赵钱孙李 — Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li. These are the opening words of the Hundred Family Surnames (百家姓, Bǎijiāxìng), the most famous roster of Chinese names in history, compiled during the Song Dynasty (宋朝, Sòng Cháo, 960-1279 CE). For a millennium,…
A guide to reading qiaopi — the remittance letters that sustained Wuyi families for a century. Five representative letters with full translations and analysis, revealing the formula, the feeling, and the family dynamics encoded in every silver letter.
In the spring of 1885, a Hakka woman of the Yuan clan (源氏, Yuán Shì) stood at the edge of Xiaoxiang Village (霄乡村) and watched her eldest son walk toward the Xijiang River (西江). He was sixteen. He carried a cloth bundle containing three changes of clothing, a small pouch of ground tea leaves (擂茶,…
The Woman at the Pier
In 1934, a fourteen-year-old girl stepped off a coastal steamer at Singapore's Clifford Pier. The humidity wrapped around her like a wet cloth. The harbor smelled of salt, diesel, and copra — nothing like the mulberry groves and fish ponds of home. She wore the simple cotton clothes of…
In the Siyi (四邑) counties of southern Guangdong — Taishan, Xinhui, Kaiping, Enping — there are villages the old people still call 寡妇村 (guǎfù cūn, "widow villages"). Not because the men died in war. Because they walked to the coast one morning in the 1850s and were never seen again.
In one such village, a…
The dragon boat cuts across False Creek like a blade through memory.
Drum — a single stroke, then the answering crash of twenty paddles striking water in unison. The dragon head surges forward, painted eyes glaring, carved scales glistening in Vancouver's June light. On the shore, a spectator watches. She has lived in this city her…
Hong Kong's Hidden Departure Points: Beyond the Harbor
Stand on the Hong Kong waterfront in 1890, and you'd see dozens of steamships at anchor, their smokestacks belching coal smoke into the humid air. Small boats shuttle between shore and ship, carrying passengers, cargo, and the hopes of thousands. This is the image most descendants carry—the…