The He (贺) Surname: From Wu State Nobility to the Wuyi Diaspora
Not every Chinese surname begins with a murder. This one does.
If your surname is He — written 贺, not 何 — you carry a name born from one of the most dramatic assassinations in Chinese history. In 514 BCE, in the state…
Surname Archive
Surname articles for the dedicated archive page. Excluded from homepage feed.
The Guo (郭) Surname: From Zhou Dynasty Nobility to the Wuyi Diaspora
The Guo (郭) surname carries one of the longest continuously documented lineages in Chinese history — three thousand years from the Zhou dynasty’s founding brothers to the diaspora communities of the Wuyi (四邑) region (trace your own surname origins with our Surname Compass).…
The Thread of a Name
Of the hundred family surnames that structure Chinese identity, few trace their lineage to a fire god. The Luo (罗) clan does.
The Chinese surname system is among the world’s oldest continuous genealogical traditions, with many surnames reaching back 2,500 years or more to the Zhou dynasty. But the Luo…
A Name That Carries a Civilization
The Xie (谢) surname — the 23rd most common in China, carried by approximately ten million people worldwide — holds one of the most concentrated legacies in Chinese history. In the span of 2,800 years, members of this single family line saved a dynasty from annihilation, founded Chinese landscape…
Three thousand years ago, a Zhou Dynasty prince received a fiefdom in the northern plains of what is now Hebei Province. The territory was called Fengcheng (冯城) — Feng City — and when Bi Gong Gao (毕公高), the fifteenth son of King Wen of Zhou (周文王), took up residence there, his descendants adopted the place…
In 806 BCE, in the waning years of the Western Zhou dynasty, King Xuan of Zhou granted his younger brother a fiefdom in the Yellow River valley. That fiefdom — the State of Zheng (郑国, Zhèng Guó) — would outlast the dynasty that created it, give its name to one of China’s great surnames, and…
In 1313, the Mongol Yuan dynasty made a decision that would shape education across East Asia for the next six centuries: it declared one man's commentaries on the Confucian classics the official standard for China's civil service examinations. That man was Zhu Xi (朱熹), a 12th-century philosopher from Fujian whose synthesis of Neo-Confucianism — his…
The Name That Was a Kingdom nIn the eleventh century before the Common Era, a man named Man Gong (曼) knelt before the Shang king and received a fiefdom in the fertile Nanyang basin of present-day Henan province. The territory was called Deng (邓). For nearly four centuries, the State of Deng (邓) navigated the…
The Name That Carried 3,100 Years
In the eleventh century before the Common Era, a man named Wen Shu (文叔) knelt before King Wu of Zhou and received a fiefdom in the fertile plains of what is now Henan province. The new territory was called Xu (许). Wen Shu traced his lineage to the legendary…
The Name That Means "King"
The Wang surname — 王 (Wáng), simply the Chinese character for "king" — is the second most common surname in the world. One hundred and one million people in China carry it, and an estimated six to eight million more overseas trace their ancestry through it. It is not an…
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