The Yuan (袁) Surname: From the State of Chen to the Wuyi Diaspora
The Name Before the Place
Most Chinese surnames are named for a place. A king granted a fief; the family took the fief's name; the name outlived the fief. The surname Yuan (袁姓, Yuán xìng) did not begin this way. It began…
The Pan (潘) Surname: From the State of Pan to the Wuyi Diaspora
The Pan surname traces to two royal lineages of ancient China. The first descends from the ruling house of the State of Pan (潘国, Pānguó), a small vassal polity of the Zhou period whose princes shared the blood of the Zhou kings;…
Mid-Autumn Festival 2026: The Reunion Festival of the Separated
Of all the festivals on the Chinese calendar, the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节, Zhōngqiū Jié) is the one built around a single shape. The full moon (满月, mǎnyuè) is round. The mooncake (月饼, yuèbǐng) is round. The table a family gathers around is round — and in…
Ghost Month 2026: A Guide to Zhongyuan for Diaspora Families
The Gates Open: A Month When the Living Remember
In Chinese cosmology, the seventh month of the lunar calendar belongs to the dead. The gates of the underworld open on the first day, and for the next month the ancestors return to the homes they…
The Su (苏) Surname: From the Ancient State of Su to the Wuyi Diaspora
A State Gives Its Name (苏国)
The Su (苏, Sū) surname traces its origins to the ancient State of Su, a Zhou-era vassal state in what is today Wen County, Henan — and from that small principality a lineage that produced…
The Zeng (曾) Surname: From Confucian Lineage to the Wuyi Diaspora
A Sage's Name: The Kingdom That Became the Surname
The Zeng (曾, Zēng) surname carries a Confucian pedigree no other Wuyi surname can claim: its first ancestor is 曾子 (Zēngzǐ, Zengzi), the disciple Confucius made the model of filial piety and later canonized as…
Qixi Festival: How the Wuyi Diaspora Kept Love Alive Across the Ocean
The Seventh Night: When the Separated Are Allowed to Meet
The seventh night of the seventh lunar month is the one night a year when, in the oldest love myth of the Chinese calendar, two lovers separated by the Milky Way are allowed…
Zhongyuan Festival: How the Wuyi Diaspora Honors the Dead
The Month of the Dead — and the People Who Never Stopped Feeding Them
In the Chinese calendar, the seventh lunar month belongs to the dead. This year the gates of the underworld open on August 13 and close on September 10 — twenty-nine days in…
The Yu (余) Surname: From Shaoguan Statesmen to the Wuyi Diaspora
A Statesman's Name
The Yu (余, Yú) surname — Yu in Mandarin, Yee in Cantonese, Eu or U in Hokkien and Teochew — traces its Wuyi roots to a Northern Song minister whose descendants built the grandest clan hall in the diaspora. That minister…
"Fujian and Chaozhou: The Other Chinese Diaspora
The Chinese diaspora did not come from one region. If you have followed the story of the Wuyi (五邑, wǔyì) — the five counties of Guangdong whose sons and daughters filled the steamships to Gold Mountain (金山, jīnshān), the Americas — you have been reading one chapter of…